While lysine is found in some legumes, most plant sources are lacking in this amino acid, making vegetarians and vegans more susceptible to lysine deficiency
Beyond peptides, targeting molecules like aptamers (short DNA or RNA strands that bind specifically to targets), small molecules (designed to interact with disease-related receptors or enzymes), and carbohydrates (for targeting specific cell surface lectins or receptors) are also under investigation for their therapeutic potential [56,57,58,59,60]
Variants in GIPR, FTO, and MC4R relate to metabolic response
Bhaumik and colleagues [596] demonstrated that Bayesian modeling integrating both structural and functional MRI outperformed univariate approaches in detecting neuroprotective effects, especially in small or heterogeneous samples