As the primary factors for the reduced anticancer effect 1) the reduced delivery and uptake of the anticancer agent, 2) the need for the conversion of molecular oxygen (O 2 ) into reactive oxygen species (ROS), 3) the preferred therapeutic effect against highly proliferating cells, which is reduced under hypoxic conditions, or 4) adaptation of the cancer cells by promoting cell survival and upregulating certain resistance pathways, has been suggested 1,2,3,4,5
IV formulations can be effective, however the costs can be significant ($900 per session), factor in 4 sessions, for temporary results that typically last 3-8 weeks
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An important factor in mediating the interaction between amphibians and Bd is temperature