GLP-1, however, engages the GLP-1R/ERK1/2/HDAC6 axis to modulate downstream transcriptional activity, it lowers intracellular ROS, reduces Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation, restores HDAC6 expression, and thereby alleviates endothelial dysfunction and excessive autophagy (Zummo et al., 2017)
Weight lifting, bodyweight exercises (push-ups, squats, etc.), or using resistance bands can help maintain and build muscle, and in turn, increase resting metabolic rate
Clinical working case definition, diagnostic and treatment protocols
If Ozempic isn't available due to a shortage or insurance limitations, a healthcare provider can help identify the right alternative, taking into account age, health situation, treatment goals, and personal preferences