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Clinical Principle The clinical diagnosis of IC/BPS requires a careful history, physical examination, and laboratory examination to document basic symptoms that characterize the disorder and exclude infections and other disorders (see Figure 1: IC/BPS Diagnostic and Treatment Algorithm)
References to biological effects are limited to research context only and must not be interpreted as claims of therapeutic, diagnostic, or clinical benefit
Research References and Source Context These references are included for chemical identity, pathway or study-context reading
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