A pilot study comparing the metabolic profiles of elite-level athletes from different sporting disciplines. Sports medicine-open 4.1 (2018): 2.
Additionally, agents capable of positively modulating more than one peptide hormone receptor simultaneously, such as tirzepatide or the recently characterised GL-0001 peptide, could offer an even more exciting avenue to help realise the potential of gut-derived hormones to treat bone disease
A 5-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 73 participants (ages 21-65) found that L-Carnitine tartrate supplementation (2 g/day elemental L-Carnitine) significantly improved perceived recovery status (p=0.021), lowered serum creatine kinase (p=0.016), and increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, demonstrating enhanced antioxidant capacity
By employing small interfering RNA (siRNA) to knock down CSF-1R expression, studies have demonstrated successful reprogramming of TAMs, shifting them from the M2 phenotype to the M1 phenotype (Li et al., 2020)