doi: 10.1016/j.focha.2025.100919 Summary Keywords alleviating mechanism, gut microbiota, health benefits, live biotherapeutics, next generation probiotics, probiotics Citation El-Saadony MT, Saad AM, Sitohy M, Alkafaas SS, Dladla M, Ghosh S, Mohammed DM, Ibrahim EH, Fahmy MA, Elkelish A, AbuQamar SF and El-Tarabily KA (2026) Probiotics and human health: biological activities, nutritional aspects, immunomodulatory properties, applications, and future perspectives - a comprehensive review
Aortic tissue LOXL2 activity assay Aortas from young ( 18 months old) WT and LOXL2+/ littermates were extracted and cleaned free of connective tissue in Krebs-HEPES buffer (NaCl 135 mM, KCl 5 mM, MgSO 4 1 mM, K 2 HPO 4 0.4 mM, Glucose 5.5 mM, HEPES 20 mM, adjust the pH to 7.4, supplement with 1 mM CaCl 2 ) containing 0.25 g/mL fungizone (Gibco)
Identity by mass spectrometry: The molecular weight of the GHK-Cu complex should be confirmed by LC-MS or equivalent mass spectrometry
Starting at a low dose and increasing slowly helps minimize stomach problems